The Future of Giving is On-Chain: NFTs for Social Causes

The Future of Giving is On-Chain: NFTs for Social Causes

RΞSIST” by Camibus, 2022

The Future of Giving is On-Chain: NFTs for Social Causes

1 year ago
What else is the purpose of a community in Web3, if not to spread resources and build upon shared principles? The majority of NFT collections tout communal utility, member perks, and a vote to determine how joint funds are spent. In an effort to attract like-minded investors, some developers designate a portion of proceeds towards social causes, opening the opportunity for NFT communities to make impactful contributions in real life. Like an Elks Lodge or a Rotary Club from the last century, benevolent individuals pool resources and spread good will through the world.The philanthropic nature of an NFT community is a factor that binds all the project holders under a beneficial common purpose.

For instance, Ukrainian boxing legend Wladimir Klitschko released an NFT collection with WhIsBe called “Vandalz for Ukraine,” with 100% of the sales going to help fund Red Cross Ukraine, UNICEF Ukraine, and Ukrainian Relief Fund. So far, the project has raised a modest sum of money for the people of Ukraine; currently, the most expensive Vandalz on Open Sea is valued at 4.0 ETH.

“Satin Vandal for Ukraine” by Wladimir Klitschko and WhIsBe, 2022
“Shaq Gives Back #8469,” 2021
Closer to home, the famous basketball player Shaquille O’Neal created an NFT project called “Shaq Gives Back” where 100% of its proceeds help to fund The Shaquille O’Neal Foundation which, according to the website, “works to instill hope and bring about change in communities, collectively shaping a brighter future for our children.” And even the BAYC claim to have donated 1% of their proceeds from their ApeCoinDAO to the Jane Goodall foundation, a charity with an aim of protecting chimpanzees and inspiring action to conserve the natural world

Although celebrity endorsements have a strong influence on the NFT marketplace, individual creators are also stirring up NFT sales and generating donations for efforts they believe in supporting. Some of these independent artists create 1/1 artworks, like Camibus who auctioned off “RΞSIST” for 2.0 ETH on SuperRare and donated all of it to @Ukraine_DAO. SuperRare Labs contributed too, and agreed to match the 15% commission received by the SuperRare DAO and give it back to the artist’s preferred charity. Camibus, a visual artist who lives in Romania, sympathizes with the Ukrainians. In the days following the Russian attack on Ukraine she created “RΞSIST” and according to her description, “it’s inspired by the brave resistance of the people fighting for liberty.” In Camibus’s view, “people are inspired by other people’s actions, and you can’t always just expect your fellow human to do right instead of you. The first person you need to convince to be generous is yourself. The more people in the community contribute in a visible way, the more they will empower others to do the same.”

RΞSIST” by Camibus, 2022
While searching for more NFT projects geared towards philanthropy, I discovered BRAVA NFT and reached out to their founder CryptoDragonis, who promotes the project online.

NFT enthusiasts have been known to rally around collections that promote positive social programs, which raise awareness about pressing issues. To that end, BRAVA NFT’s NFT drop aims to mitigate gender-based violence. After minting the collection, BRAVA NFT teamed up with and donated 2.24 ETH to Fondo Semillas, a non-profit organization that mobilizes resources and supports women’s organizations that push for gender equality in Mexico.

According to CryptoDragonis, “BRAVA’s artist Jois Nahual envisioned BRAVAs to be Female Cyberpunk Amazons, who carry some sort of a battle scar (physical or psychological) signifying their fight against gender-based violence, and emerging as not just survivors, but heroes.”

CryptoDragonis, who grew up in Singapore and now lives in Dubai, discovered NFTs while looking to decorate her apartment in late 2020. “My first NFTs were from Hic Et Nunc. I chanced upon the works of Mario Klingemann, otherwise known as Quasimondo. And, I thought ’hang on a second, I know this guy!’ I met Quasimondo back in 2005 in Singapore at a Macromedia Max conference. Hic Et Nunc marketplace was my gateway to NFTs. I realized NFTs were more than art, they were about the people, the community, and about connecting stories.”

“Brava #107” by BRAVA NFT, 2021
After quitting her day job, CryptoDragonis jumped head first into marketing in the metaverse, “From being a collector, to a founder, I am now passionate about creating jobs and opportunities for talented artists and innovators, so they too can benefit from the power of community and Web3 culture.” 

By limiting the collection to only 320 NFTs, BRAVA NFT looks to foster a close community. “We kept the BRAVA collection small and tight, so that each BRAVA would land in the hands of holders who truly believed in the cause and who had a personal connection with the project.” CryptoDragonis observed, then added, “The reality is that almost one in three women have been subjected to partner or non-partner physical and/or sexual violence. This needs to change, and the BRAVA project is working surely to help realize this change.” In keeping with this goal, BRAVANFT’s Discord community collaborates together to raise funds to help ensure the personal safety of women all over the world.

While scrolling through Twitter trying to decipher between a movement and a rug pull, I stumbled upon the sunnies. Their sunny disposition, coupled with my curiosity led me to their Discord group. Soon after joining, I quickly noticed that the development team made it a point to focus on addressing mental health awareness in the Web3 space. Curious to learn more, I contacted the founder who directed me towards Scales

To achieve their objectives, the sunnies partnered with National Alliance of Mental Illness, a huge nonprofit that raises awareness about mental illness. “After the launch,” Scales said, “we made a $25,000 donation to NAMI Seattle. One thing we can’t emphasize enough is the importance of mental health in the Web3 space and life in general! All things that can lead to a nice refresher for the mind.” 

When the sunnies founder reached out to Scales, the development team–which hails from the Seattle area, where they met in college–started to assemble. “After being in the space minting and buying projects,” Scales told me, “my friend and co-founder, placid approached me with an offer to help run the sunnies. Ever since then I’ve been the Project Manager, working everyday to make the sunnies and the NFT space a better place.”

“The core idea of the sunnies came from the weather in Seattle, which is known for being overcast and rainy. Therefore, they wanted something that challenged or complicated that. A sun was the first thing that came to mind, so our artist reedle made the first sunnie and we all knew this was the one!” Scales exclaimed.

We have made multiple campaigns to highlight the importance of mental health, like our mental health week where we had people post on Twitter about what they were thankful for, what they do to relax, etc.

— @scales

“sunnies #8895” by reedle, 2022
The group at the sunnies make it a point to cultivate a healthy working environment. “We have been closing our Discord on Saturdays in hope that other projects will follow. We know how stressful this space can be and we as investors and creators should be able to have one day a week of peace, just like any other market,” Scales remarked. Later, they added, “We have made multiple campaigns to highlight the importance of mental health, like our mental health week where we had people post on Twitter about what they were thankful for, what they do to relax, etc.” 

CryptoDragonis told me over email that “charity-based NFTs are a unique way to connect people across the globe over one cause. With growing NFT enthusiasm traditional charities have been able to boost their confidence when it comes to securing donations.” It still remains to be seen if donation-oriented NFTs will come to define society’s general opinion of NFT ownership. Yet, forward-thinking NFT communities are picking up where the once progressive-minded social clubs like the VFW (the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States) and Kiwanis Clubs (dedicated to improving the lives of children) have left off. These virtual social organizations meet online on Discord forums to host game nights, poker tournaments, and fundraising events.

Philanthropic NFT projects provide collectors with a sense of solidarity, community, and satisfaction that they are supporting a just cause. Needless to say, investing in crypto projects to bring about social change is equivalent to tossing a coin in a wishing well. Non-profit donations are sometimes used as a form of virtue-signaling, or contributors may not understand where their money is really going. Investors are attracted with inflated philanthropic promises but are potentially left disappointed when they fail to make a significant real-life impact where the help is actually needed. Even though direct outreach, like making eye contact with the people you help, is usually the surest way to spark fruitful connections, bringing people together through art and altruism can make a positive difference as well. But the possibilities of socially-impactful NFTs are there, especially as we begin to track the flow of cash on the blockchain–it will just take the people to see them through.

42

Tony Fantano

Tony is a freelance journalist who lives in San Diego and has been published in the East Village Times and Juxtapoz Arts & Culture Magazine

Art

Tech

Curators' Choice

The Ten-Thousandth 10,000 Generative PFP Project

The Ten-Thousandth 10,000 Generative PFP Project

“3653” by Moonbirds

The Ten-Thousandth 10,000 Generative PFP Project

2 years ago

I’m edging towards the cliff, about to reinvent the genre. I’ve decided to cash in and catch the big 10k generative art NFT wave. How hard can it be?

My toolset is firmly in place: I’ve watched at least two dozen YouTube videos on how I can make big $$$ (note three dollar signs) by Creating a 10k Generative Project like CryptoPunks.

Yes, time to leave my crypto wallet open and creativity at the door because I’m ready to make mad gainz (ca$h). All I gotta do is create something that looks like a cross between Bored Apes and CryptoPunks, generate ten thousand of them, and then soon I’ll be riding around on SpaceX with Jeff Bezos while high-fiving Richard Branson.

The Idea: MMA Curie

MMA Curie Collection by Harmon Leon on OpenSea

My generative art project will consist of a single avatar: a pixelated version of radiation theorist/Nobel prize winner Madame Curie. But not just any Madame Curiethe legendary scientist will have the body of a FOX sports MMA announcer. There will be various backgrounds, like backdrops of floating hearts or cascading dollar bills.

TEN THOUSAND OF THEM!

Still, as I start to paint by the numbers, I have to ponder: Are generative art projects pushing us forward or pushing us off a cliff?

To Know Your Future, You Must Know Your Past

In layman’s terms: Generative art is a project that is created with the use of an autonomous systemnowadays, that leans towards a computerwhich independently generates features of an artwork that would otherwise require decisions directly made by an artist (or team). So, instead of an artist (or team) painstakingly constructing 10,000 different Bored Apes, the artwork elements are plugged into an algorithm and the generative system produces 10,000 Bored Apes.  

This is part of a long lineage. In the late ‘50s artists and designers began to experiment with mechanical devices and analog computers. The concept of generative art took off in the ‘60s when early digital art pioneers like Frieder Nake and Herbert Frankeboth mathematicians interested in computer sciencecreated the Bored Apes of their day, which involved a pen or brush guided by a computer across drawing paper. Engineers, mathematicians, and scientists were needed to generate the work due to the powerful computing resources that were required. 

Smashcut to Modern Times: Enter CryptoPunks.

In 2017, Larva Labs founders Matt Hall and John Watkinson built a generative algorithmic engine that could produce thousands of different pixelated punks and randomly assign each punk a unique characteristic. 

CryptoPunks used the Ethereum blockchain to create digital collectibles with provable ownership. They pioneered the space, opening the floodgates for other projects. That’s  why crappy-looking pixelated art can be yours for $761,889 (or 605 ETH). But with the CryptoPunks came a gold rush-like dash towardsfor cash- for- anything PFP projects; and, especially for, CryptoPunk doppelgangers.

LET’S HEAD TOWARDS THE CLIFF

To non-crypto people, 10k generative projects are the stereotype of NFTs, which begs the question: Does an oversaturation of generative projects make it hard for the mainstream to fully understand why digital art has value?

WhaleShark, the legendary collector who has amassed one of the largest and most valued NFT collections in the world, sees the short-term good in the 10k-sphere. “Generative art projects are very likely the Trojan horse that will introduce and onboard a new generation of digital art collectors,” he said. “While this period in time is challenging for those who see longer term value in NFTs, it bodes well for the industry to have more people acquainted with the technology and what it is capable of.”

Whale Shark has previously pontificated that 99% of NFT current projects will fail – and he points toward generative projects as an example. “With the growth of so many 10K projects recently, it is inevitable that they will form much of that 99%,” he opined. “There might be a few exceptions such as 10K projects that have historical value, or 10K projects that evolve their use case (3D avatars) and merge with the metaverse.” From an investor’s perspective, WhaleShark feels that creators are going to make a lot of money on portrait-based projects in the short-termbut with that comes a price.

“Generative projects, particularly PFPs (Profile Pics) are the most basic and fungible-like use case of NFTs. So it’s no wonder why they have found popularity with a largely crypto-trading originated fanbase,” he said. “In looking at the fervor of PFPs, the predominant collector and investment thesis is profitability, which inevitably will fall away once the popularity and market plateaus.”

Those behind the art have a different story. They contend that we’re in the midst of a 10k creative renaissanceone whose iceberg tip has just been scratched by an 8-bit pixel.

“Woman #7941” by World of Women

“Woman 2819” by World of Women

“10K projects will keep existing, as long as they have different stories to tell and communities to unite,” observed Adelina, the Director of Communications for World of Women (WoW), whose NFT community thrives on bringing diversity into the scene through collaborations such as with Billboard’s Women in Music Awards. “They are our digital identities,” she added. “They represent values we share.”

“It allows one to unite with like-minded people. To be part of a community where you feel you belong.” Adelina believes there’s room for everyone in the 10k market, but insists, “Those who have something to say, a vision to share, will always have a special differentiating factor compared to those who just try to copy and paste what others do.” 

Richard Powazynski, the cofounder of Woodies, a 10k project that has a trading volume of over $11 million dollars, believes that the overall quality of generative projects will improve, and parallel the demand created by a changing market.

“Once more time has passed, and we have a variety of key projects to look at that have been successful and have longevity, we will then be able to track those journeys and see what it was that led them to where they are,” he said.  The application of a historical lens, he believes, will help orient new projects. Powazynski sees fear of change as a driving force that hinders non-crypto people’s ability to understand the value of generative art. “The space still being so new, he said, “and a lot of people not fully understanding the intricacies of generative projects means there is a lot of potential for that.”

Many creators profess that 10k generative art projects–as we currently know them under the CryptoPunk model–are something very specific to this era that will evolve over time.

“0N1 #3147” by 0n1 Force

“0N1 #0056” by 0N1 Force

Henry Finn, the project manager behind 0N1 Force, a collection of 7,777 generative lo-fi style characters hand-drawn by artist IMCMPLX, believes that 10k projects will be one of the entities that bridge the physical and digital world, easing us into the metaverse. “It truly is the first marriage of technology and art,” he said. “If you think about the saying ‘the medium is the message’this is truly kind of a new message that humanity is creating.”

“Human beings are an avatar species,” Finn stated. “The 10K generative art projects really brought that to the forefront…It’s an art project that allows people to project their cyber identities into these iconic images, whether it’s a Bored Ape or CryptoPunk, or, in our case, 0N1 Force.” Finn later observed that, “Artists are truly affecting the values of the overall industry. The generative part allows for more people to participate in these kinds of art projects in a way that has never been done before, that only technology could allow you to do.”

OVER THE CLIFF

If you look under the hood, CryptoPunks’ algorithm generates “an empty 56×56 pixel image/canvas and then composes one part after the other on top all the way from face to hair.” Back in the luddite days of 2017, here’s roughly what the extensive coding involved.

For better or worse, the generative process is now stupid easy. If we’ve hit an apex with generative art projects, it’s typified by the crazed ease with which any simpleton (or non-simpleton) can now generate their very own 10k collection. Video tutorials that trumpet creating a 10k collection with…NO CODING…are almost a genre unto themselves (remember to smash that like button).

Even instructional videos from those archaic NFT days of 2021 still involved a little bit of coding (copied from a GitHub page)as well as downloading two applications: Visual Studio Code, and Node JS. Now, any potential 10k auteur, like myself, can use a platform such as Minitable where coding and applications are completely removed from the equation.

One minor hiccup for the extremely lazy: You still have to create layersyou know, the artworkin, say, Photoshop. But don’t worry, there are YouTube videos that will walk you through how to create NFTs, despite having zero art skills, by directing you to sites where you can download free png layer attributes. And then it’s just click-and-drag the layers. Again, stupid easy. (Admittedly, Minitables is pretty flippin’ cool.) It makes my heart go out to Larva Labs, meticulously plugging in code by 2017 candlelight, to bring us the original CryptoPunk 10k project.

Now, quicker than you can say ‘“10x profits,”’ Mintables generates a 10k project in mere minutes, allowing for a sea of hackneyed derivative projects to compete alongside Unofficial Punks, NFT Bored Bunny, CrypToadz, CyberKongz, and other insane derivative shit that looks like a lot of other generative art derivative shit. (Did these people even put any effort into these “original” ideas?)

“Justin Bieber Punk” by Unofficial Punks

Is this a sign of a creative reawakening, or yet another step closer to the cliff?   

“The automation of this generative technology was inevitable,” WhaleShark said, “given the amount of attention and money that have been thrown around the space.” Unsurprisingly, the collector believes the market is oversaturated, especially since the use case of these NFTs is to generate profit over art.

“It is inevitable that the market will fall out once the demand and liquidity dries up in this segment of NFTs,” he said, and in my head, I imagined the next batch of knockoffs: CrypToadz.

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Powazynski offered a different take on this extreme automation: “To describe the creation process as ‘easy’ is an oversimplification,” he said. “The amount of time, energy, and emotion that goes into creating these projects is like nothing I’ve experienced before. Everything is exacerbated by the speed at which the space moves – coupled with the overwhelming pressure and level of expectation.”

Powazynski sees derivative 10k projects as a direct consequence of limited supply and high demand for blue-chip NFTs. He emphasized that successful projects need time to develop brand loyalty and that in order for it to stand out from the pack, it will have to operate on a higher level of creativity that clearly pushes innovation. “Projects just don’t have time to establish themselves,” he said. “And developing brand loyalty requires time. So naturally those that missed out will look to other projects.”

Finn feels this derivative bandwagon is driven by creators who take advantage of the impulse humans have to want to latch onto something familiar. “Art is supposed to reflect who we are as a species, and there’s a lot of 10k projects that don’t reflect that at all,” he said, then added, “most of them are overwhelmingly hollow and meaningless. Instead of thinking, ‘How is my art original and exciting to ‘me,’ some of the creators are thinking, ‘What buttons can I push that will open up their wallets?’”

 An upside: Powazynski believes that this current oversaturation will drive more innovation and require projects to execute at a higher level to stand out from the pack.

Case in point:

ALMOST EVERY HORRIBLE 10K IDEA ALREADY EXISTS

Sure, it’s easy to talk the generative art talk, but can I walk the generative art walk?

With 5 minutes of my life to spare, it’s time to create the ultimate worst 10k generative project known to humanity. You know, something truly horrible–to exhibit alongside CyberKongz–while the market is still hot on PFPs.

 Time to brainstorm.

10k Colonel Sanders? Maybe, but too dystopian being that there’s a good chance KFC will probably do their own version in six months. (Oh wait, it’s already been done.) Perhaps something vile that will repulse peoplesuch as ten thousand generative Joe Rogans? No, that too already exists, and it was done non-ironically.

Same with a generative art Bill Cosby (ugh) and a generative art Tucker Carlson (more ugh).

In this creative renaissance, pretty much every horrible idea imaginable already exists and can be found for sale on OpenSea. So, I go for something obscure – a 10k  generative art project based on a famous Swiss psychiatrist…except…ugh! Someone already beat me to the pixelated Carl Jung punch. (Same goes for Ernest Shakleton.)

The fact that there is already a pixelated Carl Jung collection might not be the sure sign that generative projects have officially gone off the cliff, but I’d wager it means we are at least inside the gift shop for this inaugural eraright before going off the cliff.

Thus, after much deliberation, I settle on creating my MMA Curie 10k collection.

So Where Do We Go From Here?

WhaleShark, the orator of all NFT collectors, sees only a handful of 10k projects retaining value in the future. He views 10k and PFP projects as the base use case of NFT technology; starter kits, if you will, which tap into the predominant collector mentality for profitability, and not societal integration and expansion.

In the whole NFT realm of things: “Generative projects are more similar to tulips than anyone is willing to admit,” WhaleShark asserted.

In an ideal generative art world, Powazynski would love it if the mainstream focused less on how much Paris Hilton paid for a Bored Ape and more on generative art stories that focused on technological innovations, the formation of inclusive communities, philanthropic efforts, and the opportunities that NFTs are unlocking through collaboration and networking overall. “The current narrative of the NFT space for those on the outside needs to be better balanced as the mainstream coverage of Web3 focuses mainly on flipping PFPs for huge gains and portrays the space as a get-rich-quick pyramid scheme,” he told me.

Adelina also affirms that NFT skepticism can be diluted through educating people on projects that have a long-term vision and deliver on their promise. “People will learn to be more selective with the type of projects they want to support,” she said. “As collectors get more and more educated, it will be easier for them to pick collections that they think have potential.” 

 Most creators are in agreement that generative projects are the genesis of numerous things to come since they’ve already led to new forms of community and storytelling experiences.

“The ones that do it successfully really truly birth an energy that is not found in any other industry,” Finn mused. “There’s a common excitement that we can use this technology to kind of evolve us into the future,” he said. “We’re just at the beginning of the beginning in what we will see in generative art.”

And, with those wise words echoing in my ears, I watch my 10k MMA Curie project generate within minutesbringing me the same sensation as throwing spaghetti against a wall hoping that one will be a Bored Ape that writes the complete works of William Shakespeare.

32

Harmon Leon

Harmon Leon is the the author of eight books—the latest is: 'Tribespotting: Undercover (Cult)ure Stories.' Harmon's stories have appeared in VICE, Esquire, The Nation, National Geographic, Salon, Ozy, Huffington Post, NPR’s 'This American Life' and Wired. He's produced video content for Vanity Fair, The Atlantic, Timeline, Out, FX, Daily Mail, Yahoo Sports, National Lampoon and VH1. Harmon has appeared on This American Life, The Howard Stern Show, Last Call With Carson Daly, Penn & Teller’s Bullshit, MSNBC, Spike TV, VH1, FX, as well as the BBC—and he's performed comedy around the world, including the Edinburgh, Melbourne, Dublin, Vancouver and Montreal Comedy Festivals. Follow Harmon on Twitter @harmonleon.

Art

Tech

Curators' Choice

How to become an NFT influencer and sell cartoon characters

How to become an NFT influencer and sell cartoon characters

Pudgy Penguin #3846

How to become an NFT influencer and sell cartoon characters

2 years ago

1

In October 2021, I listened to a Twitter Space about Meerkat Millionaires Country Club, a NFT collection that, at the time, was on the verge of launching on the Solana blockchain. Collectors had to pay .75 SOL (approximately $153 at the time) to be part of the “presale airdrop.”  The Twitter Space’s host started the countdown: ”10, 9, 8…” and when he got to zero the market was open. This sale of Meerkat Millionaire NFTs was one of the first major collections to ever be minted on the Solana blockchain. 

All the speakers in the Twitter Space started shouting at their screens, “oh fuck, oh fuck,” “I got one!” “Anyone else have trouble minting?” 

And then: “What’s the gas if I mint more than one?” “Gas is low on Sol, is there a mint limit?” “How many did you get?”

Meerkat Millionaires Country Club landing page

Like birds picking at easy prey, the spoils went fast. At 3:02pm, just two minutes after the start of the presale, it was closed and a portion of the 9,999 Meerkats Millionaires were claimed. On the Solana blockchain, each Meerkat Millionaire JPEG can be differentiated by their unique generative traits, all transferred to crypto wallets belonging to the individuals who were in-the-know enough to be there for the presell mint. By early 2022, the floor price to purchase a Meerkat had fluctuated between 6.95 SOL and 1.9 SOL. Inversely the value of 1 SOL had climbed to as high as $258 on November 6th but had fallen all the way to $83 by Feb 21st.  

The NFT market is a growing profit exchange where hype, appeal, and exclusivity make or break investors, particularly when it comes to club-oriented collections like Meerkat Millionaires. A generation that grew up on Saturday morning cartoons has turned collecting digital trading cards of characters that resemble “Beavis and Butthead,” “Ren and Stimpy,” or “Beast Masters” into potentially lucrative investments that segment collectors into digital tribes. Through promotions like celebrity endorsements, merchandise sales, members-only giveaways, or by even purchasing Ad space on Time Square, NFT communities compete to draw your attention to their NFT projects.

After I missed out on the crypto bubble and meme stocks, I was determined not to let the NFT marketplace pass me by. The advent of Twitter Spaces in November 2020 opened a window to a whole new world of utility for crypto currency. I would listen sporadically, but once I started to follow the topic of NFTs on Twitter,  I saw everyone’s profile pictures morph into cartoons. 

I first encountered the release of NFTs for public sale during a Twitter Space for a community that was hosting a live “airdrop.” NFT communities host audio broadcasts on Twitter when collections are put up for sale online. People log on to an NFT project’s website, connect their crypto wallet with the project’s “smart contract,” then purchase and mint their NFT. The minting process can be slow, but sometimes it can be a frenzy, where the collector with the quickest processing speed wins the day. 

Larva Labs set the NFT industry standard when they freely distributed 10,000 algorithmically generated JPEGs of CryptoPunks onto the Ethereum blockchain. With their debut back in 2017, CryptoPunks introduced the world to a new concept of digital ownership. They kicked off the start of amarketplace where all kinds of digital files could be bought and sold with cryptocurrency.

When NFT collections started being utilized to replace  profile pictures, or “PFPs,” on social media, NFTs began to attract eyeballs along with revenue. On March 11, 2021, CryptoPunk #7804 sold for 125,000 ETH which was roughly just over $2 million at the time. After being purchased for only $14,988, or 12 ETH, on January 10, 2018, it saw a profit of about 13,244%. 

These NFT collections feed off the “FOMO” of a generation eager to call themselves digital players in a  decentralized future where investments are cavalier and a huge middle finger to the financial institutions of past centuries.

Cryptopunk #7804

Today, PFP collections are auctioned, bought, or sold on numerous digital marketplaces, and continue to generate billions of dollars in revenue.

In a sense every NFT collector “influences” the market, but those who remain reputable do it based on their ability to walk the fine line between building a movement and maintaining objective integrity. As it has grown, the NFT marketplace has fragmented into submarkets and those submarkets have divided into degenerative markets. Like a digital gang tattoo, buying a project’s NFT and using it as your PFP shows solidarity with fellow project owners. On Discord, project communities lay out their goals with “roadmaps,” facilitate memberships with “verifications,” and share ideas in a ”general chat.” I’ve learned that the strongest NFT collections have leaders who regularly engage project holders with new opportunities, collaborations and project developments. 

Flourishing communities behind collections like the Bored Ape Yacht Club, Ghxsts, Gutter Cat Gang, Lazy Lions, mfers, Bulls on The Block, Cool Cats, Dippies and Doodles are but a few of the many projects in the NFT ecosystem. Cartoon JPEGs travel between owners like cherished possessions at a virtual Comic Con that never ends. Each generative collection is searching for the right formula to create a following, earn profits, and avoid their community “getting rugged.”

With inflated floor prices, fickle investors, and unpredictable profit margins, tough lessons in the NFT marketplace are usually costly, if not financially fatal.

When a project “drops,” or is made available for people to mint, the combination of exclusivity and availability is pivotal. Striking the correct balance can make all the difference in a project’s success or failure. 

In August 2021, I purchased my first NFT. I bought Barn Owlz #0274 for .17 ETH on Opensea.io and then used it to replace my PFP on Twitter. That was the moment I officially abandoned my human form and became a cartoon character in the twitterverse.

I spoke with Adam and Alex, the creators of @BarnOwlzNFT to find out about their ideas behind the Barn Owlz release and learn more about how they rolled it out.

The team behind Barn Owlz and the roadmap ahead

“There was a corner of the market that was untapped in the ‘cute’ section during July, and I sketched up Barn Owlz entirely by accident,” Adam said. “My defi trading group asked what project they were from and expressed an interest in buying some. That’s how I knew the design was a hit. The process was not an easy one.”  

By joining the Barn Owlz community, I saw how Discord serves as a soundboard where developers and collectors can hash out communal standards and shared goals. Adam and Alex say that the majority of a project’s success depends on community interaction.

“Without a community, the project is as good as doomed,” Adam said. “The community is created by being real with real people. Many developers these days seem to miss the emotional side of the project. These things are not just about art, DAOs and tokens. There needs to be a real and relatable team behind the scenes. These are the reasons that Deadfellaz, Ghxsts, etc. are doing so well. There are real and relatable people pulling the strings.” 

By buying into Barn Owlz, I learned that NFTs are accessible to anyone who takes the steps to learn, understand, and follow the market. When I bought my first PFP, I wanted to do everything I could to spur its valuation. As I kept proudly showing off my cartoon PFP, I joined the growing force of influencers pushing the demand for PFP projects, and hoping to eventually “flip” them for a profit.

“We have seen influencers affect the success of many projects since our inception,” Adam told me. “The most notable example was Pudgy Penguins. They launched the same week as the Barn Owlz. The Pudgies were trading at .005-.01 ETH while Owlz were trading at .05-.1 ETH. Everyone thought the penguins were a flop. They got backing from numerous influencers and rocketed to a floor of 3 or 4 ETH seemingly out of nowhere. Good for them. The penguins are awesome.” 

Pudgy Penguin #3846

When choosing a NFT to invest in, I pay close attention to the project’s roadmap to get a sense of its ability to survive in the unpredictable market.

“The history behind Barn Owlz is quite simple: we wanted to create a project for the people,” Adam said. “At the time, we were a .02 ETH mint with 3,000 pieces and a max mint of 3 per transaction. We were, and are, against cash grab projects. We were striving to be the exact opposite of this, and people used to make jokes about how we sold ourselves short on this project. We weren’t in it to be millionaires. We were in it to allow new people to get into NFTs whilst also creating a fun community for these people to be a part of.” 

Although they’re generally hopeful about the future of the NFT marketplace, Adam and Alex emphasize the importance of collector engagement.

“The only projects that will survive long-term,” Adam said, “are those that build communities and utility for their projects. Not every project needs utility, but those that do it well will prevail.”

Conversely, when powerful influencers are not satisfied with the progress of a project, or the dedication of the developers, once communal and joyus forums on Twitter and Discord can turn into bitter battle grounds. Impatient collectors are quick to express their displeasure to developers whom they feel are not sufficiently invested in cultivating a project’s long term financial viability. Dividing lines crop up over who has the authority to decide a project’s direction. Personal accusations and keyboard harassment generate toxic environments that chip away at any sense of community.  

After much anxious contemplation, I finally convinced myself to take the leap and buy a cartoon. And then I bought some more. In summary: pick a project, connect your wallet, select your cartoon, purchase the JPEG, pay the gas fee, replace your old PFP, and you, too, can baptize yourself into the church of NFT collections.

2

Art and memorabilia have long walked hand-in-hand. NFT collectors have merely stumbled upon a new thrill. Ever since I acquired my NFTs, I’ve been eager to prove that they are a solid investment. As such, I’ve sought ways to raise their value.

Multiple NFT projects are minted everyday. A savvy influencer can play a huge part in moving assets and elevating prices. NFT influencers set up broadcasts on Twitter Spaces to promote new projects like futuristic tv evangelists who champion a divine vision where crypto is God and NFTs are the path to salvation.

Once a project’s community starts to grow, it becomes a team effort to move it forward. 

Beholden to my limited budget–$200–“blue chip” projects like CryptoPunks and the Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) have always been way too expensive for me. This was also the case for NFT collector and developer @NeonApesYC, but, in 2021, with persistence he finally earned the opportunity to buy a Bored Ape.

Neon Ape Yacht Club – Rasta Joe Bean

Neon Apes recalled that once he started to see BAYC popping up on people’s timelines he grew curious. “Getting my first Ape was a hustle!” he said. “I only had a tiny bit of ETH to begin with, we were talking around 0.1 and at the time I believe floor was about 0.2 ETH. I started creating Neon derivatives and selling them back to Bored Ape members. My first customer was @NFTbark, I would charge roughly 0.03 -0.04 ETH and create a custom neon NFT for them. I did this and hustled so hard trying to save up for an Ape. But sadly, I was always chasing the floor.”

Discord forums give collectors the chance to bounce ideas off of each other, plus foster opportunities for creativity. By showing sincere interest in BAYC, Neon Apes afforeded himself the chance to Ape In. “Finally, I reached out to @BoredApe1000 and he had over 30 apes at the time. I offered him some Neon work and some ETH in exchange for one of his Apes. He agreed to the trade and I have been holding my Ape ever since,” Neon Apes explained.

Bored Ape #4639

Neon Ape went on to spearhead the release of Rocket Riders NFTs. Through his experiences trading NFTs and creating his own projects he has seen that, “Influencers have the biggest effect on the initial success of a project. Look at @Beanie or @ArtChik. Any project they promote initially sells out and then is followed by tons of controversy and usually a dump. Hopefully people will start doing their own research before investing blindly into projects promoted by big influencers in the space!”  Neon Apes exclaimed.

An influencer can make or break a project. Like them or not, influencers stir up activity in the NFT market. They turn profits by fueling speculation that any newfangled collection could catch on like CryptoPunks and eventually sell for millions. 

Neon Apes created his own collection called Rocket Riders, a unique group of 3,000 JPEGs of cartoon astronauts riding rockets into space. The @RocketRidersNFT collection symbolizes the growth of the Crypto marketplace throughout popular culture.

“I basically had the idea of launching my own NFT project back in June  2021. After I saw the potential of other projects I knew there was an opportunity I shouldn’t pass up! I’m not a talented artist or tech guru. I’m just an ideator, so I had to set out to find an artist and dev who believed in my vision and wanted to put in a bunch of time up front to receive a % of the revenue in the long run.” 

The team behind @RocketRidersNFT had a specific plan for how to create the right amount of momentum behind their project from its conception all the way to the public mint. 

Rocket Riders #373

Neon Apes said the concept was inspired by the crypto saying, “to the moon!” “I wanted  to turn the saying into pieces of art. Tasks were delegated and we would hold weekly discord meetings to check up on how they were coming along. The rollout happened twice, once for OG members–the first 300 in our discord–and after that a whitelist and a public launch.”

Valuable NFT collections are built off of buzz and frequent developments. Newcomers are educated by listening to and participating in project forums. The collaborative atmosphere on Twitter and Discord promotes solidarity between developers, collectors, and influencers. “Delivering on promises in a timely manner is super important. I think a project’s success and sustainability is reliant on its community. NFTs have become digital identities; once you build a strong community, the promotion does itself,” Neon Apes observed.

Community creates culture, culture creates collaboration, collaboration becomes cultivation, and cultivation creates stronger communities.

— Neon Apes

When the visual appeal of a cartoon NFT is overshadowed by its being a part of a NFT’s community, its value is determined by the strength of the bonds between project holders. If pivotal holders sell their NFTs, those bonds are severed, and the project’s value will logically falter. No one wants to be “left holding the bag.”

If you want to play the PFP investment game, buy low, build the hype, then sell high. If you list and sell your NFT for more than you bought it, you did it right. Now, relax. You’re Shilling.

32

Tony Fantano

Tony is a freelance journalist who lives in San Diego and has been published in the East Village Times and Juxtapoz Arts & Culture Magazine

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Minting royalty: how Hackatao is changing the face of PFPs

Minting royalty: how Hackatao is changing the face of PFPs

Q+K #4285 by Hackatao, part of their “Queens+Kings” project

Minting royalty: how Hackatao is changing the face of PFPs

2 years ago

A symbol of Web3

My most recent interaction with a PFP project was not online or in my crypto wallet, but the sliver of a glance from out the window of an Uber, right about where Bed-Stuy becomes Bushwick. Someone had painted an eight foot tall CryptoPunk on the side of a building, plastered it among the street art and graffiti so distinctive of that part of Brooklyn. Seeing such an unmistakable PFP out in the wild, basking in its blocky pixelated glory, drove a sense of displacement through me. I couldn’t quite identify why, but thirty minutes later, by the time my girlfriend buzzed me into her building, the feeling still lingered. I spent the next few days ruminating on it; so many pieces of art could be NFTs, but could just as easily be sculptures or prints, photographs or live music sets, books nestled between someone’s hands. Material. Tangible. But PFPs by utility are unique to the online space, a product not only of digital art, but of the culture of crypto. Seeing one outside the little circle of someone’s Twitter profile gave me the same sensation I imagine I’d have if I saw a rare Pokémon card mounted on the wall at the MoMA.
CryptoPunk #5822
Bored Ape #23
In that case, it makes sense that PFP projects have largely become the public face of NFTs–they are distinctly of their communities, the hallmark of the chronically crypto. Especially for Twitter users, CryptoPunks, Bored Ape Yacht Club, Cool Cats, Doodles, mfers, and others are inescapable whether you’re a citizen of Web3 or not. Owning one is like an initiation into NFT culture, and when skeptics criticize NFTs, they often zero in on PFP projects. As NFTs continue to meld with the mainstream, PFPs have come to symbolize the technology and the medium. Even if you don’t know anything about the space, you’ve seen memes about Jimmy Fallon and Paris Hilton, you’ve watched influencers shill scammy PFP projects on Twitter and TikTok, you’ve met that one guy at that one party who won’t shut up about how much he paid for his PFP because he thinks spending power is a personality trait. And while PFPs can be very cool and fun, their value depends entirely on the project, and there’s too much out there to sift through. In truth, I think the skeptics have a point–the worst parts of the space are screeching at them through a megaphone, and I can’t blame them for covering their ears. While many PFP projects are developed in good faith with dedicated fan communities on Discord and Twitter, by way of how they often work (a template, layers, an algorithm), they’re also easy cash grabs for those with minimal creative skills and the resources to hype themselves up to buyers. Or, even worse, for those trying to scam noobs with unsubstantiated promises of profit. Using tools like Mintables, someone doesn’t need to know anything about blockchain or coding or even art. The market is oversaturated. NFT enthusiasts are getting bored. I’ve heard more than one educated commentator speculate that PFPs are heading for a market crash, and I’m inclined to agree. But then what is the future PFPs, a genre where form is so deeply entwined with function?

Hacking the PFP Formula

“Flood” by Hackatao
Q+K avatars are inspired by Hackatao’s art
When considering form and function, one of the most interesting PFP projects in recent memory is one that rarely appears on lists of PFP projects to know–probably because it isn’t exactly a PFP project. Hackatao, the OG NFT duo, completed the first drop of their “Queens+Kings” project in December 2021. When I spoke to Hackatao over a call, they described “Queens+Kings” as not so much a PFP project, but rather an “exploration of PFP projects.” This description is apt; the idea is to subvert the act of collecting, to blur the lines between collector and artist. They explained to me that demand for a Hackatao avatar project first surfaced in June of 2021 among their audience on Discord, around the time they partnered with Christie’s to bring “Hack of a Bear” to life. As collectors of PFPs themselves, they found the idea intriguing, but alongside their audience, they were sometimes frustrated with the randomization of traits found in all generative PFP projects, the fact that you buy the NFT and you don’t have any say in the design of your avatar. Of course, with most PFP projects a collector can choose an avatar with traits they like. But what happens when no specific combination turns your head? As Hackatao put it, “they wouldn’t necessarily be, let’s say, characteristic of them or like a newer image of them as collectors.” The point of a PFP is to express yourself to an online community, and they wanted to take the possibilities of expression even further than an immutable image. Thus, “Queens+Kings” was born in partnership with NFT Studios and Sotheby’s. To them, “Queens+Kings” is “a very natural evolution of the avatars. It made perfect sense that one would be able to have the avatar and build it as it best represents them.”
Screenshot from my initial hack
Second screenshot from my initial hack
The collector experience begins as it would for most PFPs–users mint their avatars after connecting their wallets to the “Queens+Kings” website or by going to OpenSea (whitelisted users were able to mint multiple avatars during the genesis drop). Each avatar has a set of traits with design inspiration taken from Hackatao’s art. But after that, if collectors want the full experience “Queens+Kings” has to offer, they can (and should) hack their avatars. Hacking means that a collector can mint their avatar’s traits, separating the traits from the avatar like the clothes from a doll. If someone chooses to remove all of an avatar’s traits, they’re left simply with a blank template, a gray silhouette waiting for adornment. This allows them to buy, sell and transfer traits to customize their avatars. Some traits are more common than others, and users can see which percentage of “Queens+Kings” avatars possess particular ones. In that sense, the avatars derive value entirely from which traits are attached to them. The concept of trait rarity isn’t new to the PFP game, but the gamification of trait rarity is. Depending on which traits an avatar starts with and which traits the avatar’s owner chooses in the process of hacking, someone could end up with an avatar worth more than where they began. That said, Hackatao shared with me that some more common traits are also very aesthetically popular; the Hackatao community isn’t only in it for the ETH, but rather the experience of creating. You could say they know how to party like royals. The first time I spoke to Hackatao about “Queens+Kings” was last year while working on a story about the first 100 tokens minted on SuperRare. This time around, Hackatao offered to provide me with a “Queens+Kings” avatar for the purpose of this article–they expressed strongly that they wanted someone writing about the project to experience it. If it wasn’t already obvious, PFPs aren’t really my scene. At worst they represent everything that kept me away from NFTs before I found my little niche in the space, and at best, I don’t understand the appeal in the same way that collecting baseball cards or sneakers doesn’t really speak to me. I hoped that maybe, Hackatao could change my mind.
Hacking on video
My first avatar, “Q+K #4285,” came with a set of traits, each varying in rarity. The components that make up an avatar–power, crown, hair, eyes, mouth, beard, face, dress, body, and background–can all be swapped out, and each variation of a trait is named (#4285’s original mouth is called “two teeth 2”). Hackatao later sent me “Q+K #4273” so that I could hack them together, minting their traits and mixing them between avatars. Once traits are minted, they can also be sent or sold, and the project’s page on OpenSea even features some avatar and trait bundles available for primary sale. I decided to call the original “Q+K #4285” Hamlet and the original “Q+K #4273” Emo. Hamlet had flowing seafoam green locks and a beard to match, blue almond-shaped eyes and long lashes. Their golden crown and epaulets, the background like the wallpaper of an old mansion, gave them the appearance of classic European royalty. Emo, on the other hand, boasted a black crown, pastel violet hair (Manic Panic’s Velvet Violet, in my imagination), winged eyeliner, big, round brown eyes, and a black t-shirt with a skull, all on a pixelated camouflage background. Hair dye wasn’t accessible to me in 2010, but otherwise, Emo was the spitting image of me at the age of fifteen. I almost wanted to leave them as they were, but I thought that if I hacked both avatars, I could maybe give myself something else I didn’t have access to in 2010.
Q+K #4285 by Hackatao, before the hack.
Q+K #4273 by Hackatao, before the hack.
The avatars themselves are ungendered. Andorogynous. Able to adapt with the avatar’s owner, their tastes, their feelings. This, according to Hackatao, is entirely by design. Even the title of the project was intended to be read with a similar lens–the phrase, after all, is most typically represented the other way around: kings and queens. “Sometimes people forget that Hackatao is two people, and that one of those people is a woman,” they told me. Thinking of my avatars as blank canvases for not only aesthetics, but gender too, added another layer to my experience. Full disclosure: I’m a transgender person. One of those they/them-using, HRT-taking, Leslie Feinberg-idolizing types. And while trans people in both my home country and across the globe face far more pressing issues than representation in PFPs, I still felt a spark of giddiness while transplanting a bushy green beard (from Hamlet) onto an avatar with features typically coded as feminine (Emo). In fact, while working on this article, I showed the avatars to a colleague and, half-joking told her, “they’re a queer couple.”
#4273 after I gave them #4285’s beard and eyes

The future of the self

“Queens+Kings” allows collectors to become whoever they want online. And in contrast with off-chain PFP options that allow users to customize their avatars – like the Picrew PFPs popular among TikTok users – the fact that “Queens+Kings” requires traits to be bought or transfered in order to apply them to an avatar encourages engagement and community building. Does this mean projects like “Queens+Kings” are the future of PFPs? One thing remains true: if PFPs are going to survive, they need to evolve. Hackatao’s innovation represents just one direction for the genre. With clever engineering and creative thought, more possibilities may come to fruition–animation, audio, equipable 3D figures that translate into the metaverse with full bodies and motion. As Web3 protocols are more widely adopted, cross-project and cross-platform experiences could even become accessible. For now, Hackatao is taking a strong step in the right direction, even gearing up for an exhibition of “Queens+Kings” this spring (as laid out in the project’s roadmap). And indeed, the traditional art world has finally begun to pay attention to PFPs. In February 2022, Sotheby’s New York was slated to host its first evening sale entirely centered on NFTs, auctioning a lot of 104 CryptoPunks with an estimated combined worth of up to $30 million. That is until the seller, 0x650d, tweeted, now infamously: “nvm, decided to hodl.”
CryptoPunks, of course, are different from other projects. Originally available for free in 2017, long before NFTs (and PFP projects specifically) became what they are now, CryptoPunks have amassed incredible monetary value because of their historical value, because they essentially proved the efficacy of NFTs. And while plenty of PFPs are sure to fizzle out (collector WhaleShark famously predicted that 99.99% of NFT projects are going to fail), I certainly see longevity for “Queens+Kings,” especially considering the content of the project, the position that Hackatao holds in the space, and the community that supports it. I found myself hesitant to re-mint my “Queens+Kings” avatars, rendering my changes fixed, but my anxiety around permanence runs contrary to the purpose of the project. The royals are intended to be hacked, minted, and re-minted over and over again. “Queens+Kings” avatars allow collectors to become artists – not once, but as many times as they want. They don’t even need to acquire other avatars if they want to change how they represent themselves online. All they need to do is hack. Today, April 14th, 2022, is the fourth anniversary of Hackatao’s first drop on SuperRare.
20

Oliver Scialdone

Oliver Scialdone is a queer writer and artist based in Brooklyn, NY. They earned a dual-MFA from The New School, and their work can be found in Peach Mag, ImageOut Write, and elsewhere. They used to host the reading series Satellite Lit and they're the Associate Editor at SuperRare Magazine.

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